Vitamin D is an essential vitamin required by the body for the absorption of calcium, bone development, immune functioning, and alleviation of inflammation. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to rickets, a weakened immune system, increased cancer risk, poor hair growth, and osteomalacia. Excess vitamin D can cause the body to absorb too much calcium, leading to increased risk of heart disease and kidney stones.
The current U.S. Daily Value for vitamin D is 600 IU (international units) and the toxicity threshold is thought to be 10,000 to 40,000 IU/day.2
Sometimes vitamin D values are given in micrograms (mcg,μg), when this is the case remember that 1μg=40IU for Vitamin D.
Vitamin D is oil soluble, which means you need to eat fat to absorb it. Natural foods high in vitamin D include fish oils, fatty fish, mushrooms, beef liver, cheese, and egg yolks. Vitamin D is also naturally made by your body when you expose your skin to the sun and is called the sunshine vitamin. In addition, vitamin D is widely added to many foods such as milk and orange juice, and can also simply be consumed as a
supplement.
#1: Cod Liver Oil
Vitamin D 100g | Per tablespoon (14g) | Per teaspoon (5g) |
10,000IU (1667% DV) | 1,400IU (233% DV) | 500IU (83% DV) |
A tablespoon of cod liver oil also provides 280% DV for Vitamin A and 2894mg Omega-3 fats.
#2: Mushrooms (Portabello Exposed to Sunlight)
Vitamin D 100g | Per cup, diced (86g) | Per mushroom (84g) |
1136IU (189% DV) | 977IU (163% DV) | 954IU (159% DV) |
Other Mushrooms High in Vitamin D (%DV per cup): Maitake (131%), Morel (23%), Chanterelle (19%), Oyster (4%) and White (1%). Mushrooms exposed to sunlight when growing, or before eating, provide more vitamin D. 21
#3: Oily Fish (Trout, cooked)
Vitamin D 100g | Per fillet (71g) | Per 3oz (85g) |
760IU (127% DV) | 540IU (90% DV) | 646IU (108% DV) |
Other Oily Fish High in Vitamin D (%DV per 3oz, cooked): Smoked Salmon (97%), Swordfish (94%), Canned Trout (86%), Salmon (75%), Smoked White Fish (73%), Mackerel (65%), Canned Mackerel (43%), Tuna Canned in Oil (38%), Halibut (33%), Herring (30%), Sardine (27%), Rockfish (26%), Tilapia (21%), Sole & Flounder (20%), and Tuna Steak (12%).
#4: Fish Roe (Eggs,Caviar)
Vitamin D 100g | Per ounce (28g) | Per tablespoon (14g) |
484IU (81% DV) | 136IU (23% DV) | 68IU (11% DV) |
A tablespoon of fish roe contains 20 calories, and is high in Omega-3 fatty acids.
#5: Fortified Cereals (Whole Grain Total)
Vitamin D 100g | Per 3/4 cup (30g) | Per ounce (28g) |
332IU (56% DV) | 100IU (17% DV) | 93IU (16% DV) |
Other Fortified Cereals High in Vitamin D (%DV per 3/4 cup): Total Raisin Bran (17%), Kellogg's Raisin Bran (15%), Kellogg's All Bran (9%), Cheerios, Kellogg's All-Bran Complete Wheat Flakes & Special K (7%).
#6: Tofu (Firm, Lite)
Vitamin D 100g | Per 1/5 package (79g) | Per 3oz (85g) |
154IU (26% DV) | 123IU (21% DV) | 138IU (23% DV) |
Other Tofu and Soy Foods High in Vitamin D (%DV per 3oz): Lite Silken Tofu (21%), Sprouted Tofu, Extra Firm Tofu & Firm Tofu (14%), and Soy Yogurt (3%).
#7: Dairy Products (Queso Fresco)
Vitamin D 100g | Per cup (122g) | Per 1/2 cup (61g) |
108IU (18% DV) | 132IU (22% DV) | 66IU (11% DV) |
Other Dairy Products High in Vitamin D (%DV per cup): Buttermilk, Fortified Low Fat Fruit Yogurt, Fortified Whole Milk, Fortified Goat's Milk (21%), Fortified Semi-Skim Milk (20%), Fortified Skim Milk (19%).
#8: Pork (Extra Lean Ham)
Vitamin D 100g | Per ounce (28g) | Per 3oz (85g) |
92IU (15% DV) | 26IU (4% DV) | 78IU (12% DV) |
Other Pork Products High in Vitamin D (%DV per 3oz, cooked): Spare Ribs (15%), Turkey & Pork Sausage (12%), Pork Shoulder (9%), and Pork Loin (8%).
#9: Eggs (Hard Boiled)
Vitamin D 100g | Per cup, chopped (136g) | Per egg (50g) |
88IU (15% DV) | 120IU (20% DV) | 44IU (7% DV) |
Other Eggs High in Vitamin D (%DV per egg): Raw, Scrambled, Poached and Omelet (7%), Duck Egg (8%), and Goose Egg (16%).
#10: Dairy Alternatives (Plain Soy Yogurt)
Vitamin D 100g | Per container (227g) | Per cup (245g) |
52IU (9% DV) | 118IU (20% DV) | 130IU (22% DV) |
Other Dairy Alternatives High in Vitamin D (%DV per cup): Soymilk (20%), Almond Milk, Chocolate Almond Milk, Nonsoy Imitation Milk, Rice Drink (17%).
Source: healthaliciousness
No comments: